micro rna!

micro rna

Comprehensive Analysis

1) "Micro" -- As to micro rna 1mi�cro Pronunciation: 'mI-(")krO Function: adjective Etymology: micr- 1 : very small; especially : MICROSCOPIC 2 : involving minute quantities or variations Pronunciation Symbols Micro- is a prefix in the SI and other systems of units denoting a factor of 10−6 (one millionth). The symbol for it is the micro sign (µ), the Greek letter mu (μ) (there are two different symbols in Unicode, which appear slightly different in some fonts). In circumstances where only the Latin alphabet is available, the SI standard allows representation of the prefix using the letter u as in um for µm, or uV for µV. In some contexts, such as pharmacy, micrograms are often written mcg. Confirmed in 1960, the prefix comes from the Greek μικρός (transliterated: mikros), meaning small. More generally, the prefix means "very small". SI prefixes 1000n 10n Prefix Symbol Short scale Long scale Decimal equivalent in SI writing style 10008 1024 yotta Y Septillion Quadrillion 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 10007 1021 zetta Z Sextillion Trilliard (thousand trillion) 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 10006 1018 exa E Quintillion Trillion 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 10005 1015 peta P Quadrillion Billiard (thousand billion) 1 000 000 000 000 000 10004 1012 tera T Trillion Billion 1 000 000 000 000 10003 109 giga G Billion Milliard (thousand million) 1 000 000 000 10002 106 mega M Million 1 000 000 10001 10 2) "Rna" -- As to micro rna RNA Pronunciation: "är-(")en-'A Function: noun Etymology: ribonucleic acid : any of various nucleic acids that contain ribose and uracil as structural components and are associated with the control of cellular chemical activities -- compare MESSENGER RNA, RIBOSOMAL RNA, TRANSFER RNA Pronunciation Symbols For other uses, see RNA (disambiguation). Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid polymer consisting of nucleotide monomers. RNA polynucleotides contain ribose sugars and predominantly uracil unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which contains deoxyribose and predominantly thymine. It is transcribed (synthesized) from DNA by enzymes called RNA polymerases and further processed by other enzymes. RNA serves as the template for translation of genes into proteins, transferring amino acids to the ribosome to form proteins, and also translating the transcript into proteins. 1 History 2 Chemical and Stereochemical structure 3 Comparison with DNA 4 Synthesis 5 Biological roles 5.1 Messenger RNA (mRNA) 5.2 Transfer RNA (tRNA) 5.3 Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) 5.4 Non-coding RNA or "RNA genes" 5.5 Catalytic RNA 5.6 Double-stranded RNA 6 RNA world hypothesis 7 RNA secondary structures 8 References 9 External links 10 See also Nucleic acids were discovered in 1868 (some sources indicate 1869) by Johann Friedrich Miescher (1844-1895), who called the material 'nuclein' since it was found in the nucleus. It was later discovered that prokaryotic cells, which do not have a nucleus, also contain nucleic acids. The role of RNA in protein synthesis had been suspected since 1939, based on experiments carried out by Torbjörn Caspersson, Jean Brachet and Jack Schultz. Hubert Chantrenne elucidated the messenger role played by RNA in the synthesis of proteins in ribosome. The sequence of the 77 nucleotides of a yeast RNA was found by Robert W. Holley in 1964, winning Holley the 1968 Nobel Prize for Medic..." 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